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Staying Safe Online: Child Sexual Exploitation and "Sextortion"

With the right support you can find your way forward

What is it?

Not everyone online is who they say they are. Some people use social media, gaming platforms, messaging apps and live-streaming services to trick, pressure or manipulate young people into sharing personal information, sexual images, videos or taking part in sexual activities online.

This is known as online child sexual exploitation. When someone threatens to share sexual images or videos unless you send more images, money, gift cards or do something else they want, this is called "sextortion" (sexual extortion). The National Crime Agency (NCA) has reported an increase in these types of crimes affecting young people.

Illustration showing a girl being consoled

Know the warning signs

Be careful if someone:

  • wants to move a conversation quickly to private messages
  • asks for personal information, photos or videos
  • tells you to keep your conversation secret
  • Makes you feel special very quickly or offers gifts
  • pressures you to send sexual images
  • threatens, blackmails or scares you
  • says they will share images with your friends or family if you don’t do what they ask.

Remember: It is never your fault

People who exploit young people are skilled at manipulating others. If something has happened to you, you are not to blame, even if you shared images or messages. Help is available and you do not have to deal with it alone.

What to do if this happens to you

Step 1: Stop contact

  • Do not reply or negotiate
  • Block the person on all platforms
Illustration showing a girl sitting hugging herself

Step 2: Save evidence

  • Take screenshots of messages, usernames and profiles
  • Keep any emails or messages

Step 3: Do not pay

  • If someone is demanding money, gift cards or more images, do not send anything
  • Paying rarely makes the threats stop

Step 4: Tell a trusted adult

  • Speak to a parent, carer, teacher, youth worker or another trusted adult
  • Getting support early can make a huge difference
Illustration showing consultation

Step 5: Report it

If you are under 18 and something sexual has happened online, report it to CEOP (Child Exploitation and Online Protection):

CEOP Safety Centre

CEOP Safety Centre logo

Make a Report

CEOP is part of the National Crime Agency and helps children and young people who are worried about sexual abuse, exploitation, grooming or online blackmail.

Make a report

Step 6: If an image has been shared

If you are under 18 and a sexual image or video of you has been shared online, you can use:

Childline & IWF Report Remove

Childline logo

This service can help get sexual images removed from the internet.

Childline

A Final Message

Illustration showing girl on laptop

If someone has exploited, pressured or threatened you online, you are not in trouble and it is not your fault. Many young people experience online abuse, and there are professionals who can help keep you safe. The most important step is to tell someone and get support as soon as possible.

Get Help Now

Experiencing exploitation, blackmail or abuse can leave you feeling frightened, ashamed, angry, anxious or hopeless. These feelings are common, but support is available.

Childline logo

(free, confidential support for anyone under 19)

Call: 0800 1111

Childline

If you feel unable to keep yourself safe

  • Call 999 in an emergency
  • Go to your nearest Accident & Emergency department.
  • Tell a trusted adult immediately.